The Boy Mir: 10 Years in Afghanistan

© Seventh Art Productions

IN 2002 DIRECTOR PHIL GRABSKY DOCUMENTED THE LIFE of one ordinary family in central Afghanistan after the fall of the Taliban in his film, The Boy who Plays on the Buddhas of Bamiyan. The center of his film was one year in the life of the young boy Mir, an engaging 8-year old who resides with his family among the caves and mountains of Bamiyan. But the story did not end there.

Ten years later, Grabsky returned to document the next ten years with Mir. The film is screening now in the U.S. and Europe. I asked Phil through an email interview what it was like to do a “sequel” of sorts to Mir’s story.

The Activist Writer: Why did you decide to do a follow-up to your first film?

Phil Grabsky: To really get a sense of how successful our attempts have been to influence post-Taliban Afghanistan, I felt that I had to spend more than one year following the story. It seemed to make sense to spend ten – though there were many times I regretted the decision. You would imagine raising funds for such an important story would be straightforward- but, believe me, my knees are still sore from all the begging to broadcasters.

TAW: What changes did you notice in Mir as you chronicled his life?

PG: The obvious change is a physical one but there was also, as I anticipated, a gradual swing from innocence to experience. But I had no idea, of course, as I followed his story just how he would or would not change. In many ways, what has impressed me is how consistent he has been in terms of humour, intelligence, fortitude and application. He certainly learnt how to speak up for himself though. I feel he offers an optimistic view of the Afghan potential; the sadness is he still lacks any real hope of achieving the heights he is clearly capable of. Then again, that’s where the responsible film-maker intervenes after the shooting has stopped.

© Seventh Art Productions

TAW: Did you have an idea of the shape of the film when you went back? Were there scenes you wish you could have included, but didn’t make the final cut?

PG: It was both scary and exciting to not know how the story would develop. I never had any idea for shoot to shoot what had happened or would happen. I had my intuitive ideas of course but in Afghanistan anything is possible. I, and my Afghan colleague, were extremely lucky to gain the access we did and capture the scenes we did. Highly experienced, long-term travellers and visitors to Afghanistan say they have never seen inside an Afghan family in this way—even in real life. There are, of course, scenes we cut out—perhaps the one I regret is Mir’s participation in the national horse-rising sport of Buzkashi. It is wild! But it’s good to have a few deleted scenes for the DVD extras!

TAW: How do you think viewers will react to this latest chapter in Mir’s life?

PG: I know already: they are moved, amused, shocked and enthralled. Anyone who isn’t probably ate too much popcorn and fell asleep.

TAW: On the film’s website, you include a link for how viewers can support the people of Afghanistan through charity programs. How much responsibility do artists, and documentary filmmakers, have to help their subjects? Do you consider yourself an “activist”?

PG: I come down firmly on the side that we owe a moral responsibility to our characters. On a human level, how can one walk away from such poverty. You can’t hide behind the ‘I’m bringing your story to the world’ line…What you actually do that is tangible is a personal matter but, for our part, we helped Mir, the family, the school and the community as a whole. It’s not a question of interfering and doing too much. It’s a question of not doing enough. Am I an activist? How can you make documentaries of any value on any subject if you are not. I want to educate people so that their decisions are better-informed. The ignorance about Afghanistan and Afghans is shocking: I actively want everyone to see this film. I am not shoving my politics down your throat, and indeed the film shows that the story is a myriad of greys, no black & whites here. But we are spending billions and suffering horrible casualties—how can you not want to know more? And what better way than a film which is funny, beautiful and moving?

Special thanks to Phil Grabsky for his time, and to Francesca Hendry at Seventh Art Productions. Watch the trailer for The Boy Mir here:

True Stories of Brewing Tea in Afghanistan

© Ahmad Wahid Zaman

NEWS BROKE THIS WEEK ABOUT ALLEGATIONS OF INACCURACIES in Three Cups of Tea, the bestselling memoir by Greg Mortensen, the story of his school-building work in Central Asia. Mortensen is accused of fabricating events in the book, and now a charity run by Mortensen is also under scrutiny.

Despite the news and controversy about this particular project, there is a need to hear about the social conditions facing Afghans today. One place to find that perspective is Community Supported Film. They train Afghans to use video to tell their own stories.

Brewing Tea in a Kettle of War is a documentary focussing on the economic development process in Afghan villages. The project is spearheaded by filmmaker Michael Sheridan, who was inspired to mentor Afghan journalists and filmmakers.

Here’s the introduction to the film:

Community Supported Film has also just wrapped a series of shorts called The Fruit of Our Labor. You can view excerpts of the finished works on their official Vimeo channel.

End These Wars Now

ON DECEMBER 16, VETERANS FOR PEACE WILL LEAD A CIVIL RESISTANCE ACTION calling for the end of the wars in occupations in Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq, and Yemen. The group says this will be the largest U.S. veteran-led civil resistance to war. They plan a rally at Lafayette Park in Washington D.C., followed by a silent march, and culminating in a nonviolent action at the White House.

The rally is timed for Thursday’s public release of the Obama administration’s strategic review of the war in Afghanistan, which is now America’s longest. The original date for U.S. troop withdrawal, July 2011, is considered “conditions-based”; officials are also expected to confirm the new time frame as 2014.

Veterans for Peace’s national president, Mike Ferner, requested a meeting with Obama, writing, “Your policies are taking innocent lives, causing untold, lifelong suffering, rapidly destroying our economy, our environment, and ultimately making all of us considerably less safe.”

To find out more about the upcoming action, visit Stop These Wars, and Veterans for Peace.

Three Photographers Offer Different Looks at War

battlesight-photography-exhibit

AN EMBEDDED PHOTOGRAPHER SHOOTING A WAR invariably produces the expected pictures: soldiers, destroyed landscapes, human suffering. In the new exhibit opening this month, Battlesight: Dispatches from Iraq and Afghanistan by International Photographers, three award-winning photographers move beyond those images of documentary war photography. The photos in this exhibit illuminate the daily lives of people caught in the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq.

The exhibit, hosted by The Center for Documentary Arts at The Sage Colleges, takes a humanitarian approach to documentary. The narratives in these featured photos are not merely a journalistic record of events, but show real compassion for their subjects. Each photographer gets into the minds of the people photographed.

The photographers, Cheryl Diaz Meyer, Balazs Gardi, and Teru Kuwayama, are all international award recipients and use their work not only to record and document, but also to interpret what they see.

Image © Cheryl Diaz Meyer

In 2004, Cheryl Diaz Meyer shared the Pulitzer Prize with David Leeson for Breaking News Photography. Her work captures raw human feeling, in both those moments of high emotion, and also, introspection. For example in one photo men lie on the ground, their hands bound behind them. The silent anguish and disbelief on the face of one man who faces the viewer is clear.

Image © Balazs Gardi

Balazs Gardi is a Hungarian photographer who focuses on humanitarian crises affecting local communities. His black and white photography often demonstrates a dramatic chiaroscuro. The women in this photo (right), taken in 2007, are newly recruited Afghan female police officers trained by the International Security Assistance Force, ISAF in Pol-e-Khumri, Afghanistan. Complete collections of Gardi’s work are posted on his Flickr account.

Image © Teru Kuwayama

Teru Kuwayama is co‐founder of Lightstalkers, a professional and social network of photographers, media professionals, NGO workers, military personnel, and other “unconventional travelers.” Whether shooting soldiers or the local population, Kuwayama’s work places the viewer directly in the scene, as if the viewer himself is taking the photo.

Battlesight: Dispatches from Iraq and Afghanistan by International Photographers runs from October 22 through December 19, 2010 at the Arts Center of the Capital Region in Troy, New York.

Social Documentary Photography: Bringing Awareness and Change

Social documentary photography seeks to bring attention to social issues around the world. Unlike news photography, sites for social documentary photographers have a point of view and believe they can advance a cause, such as human and civil rights, and bring awareness and change through the power of photography.

Here are three sites where you can see the work of photographers practicing activism through photography, including:

    1. Socialdocumentary.net

Afghanistan-national-police-Taliban

© Marielle van Uitert/socialdocumentary.net


Socialdocumentary.net is a member organization for photographers, NGOs, students, photo editors, and the general public. The site currently features over 200 exhibits, and you can view photos by country or photographer. The works featured are as diverse as the Tea Party in America to urban horses.

    2. FiftyCrows

The FiftyCrows Foundation combines photo exhibitions with action and media campaigns. The 2009-2010 exhibition season features the work of seven photographers, including Stephanie Sinclair’s “The Bride Price: The Consequences of Early Marriage Worldwide.”

early marriage stephanie sinclair

© 2010 Stephanie Sinclair

    3. Collective Lens

Collective Lens is a site for individuals and nonprofits to upload their photos and promote a cause or bring awareness to an issue. The site is also developing a gallery of student work and is reaching out to classrooms to promote photojournalism and social change.

Oliver-Albino-elder-Sudanese

© Acrossfourcontinents.org

The work of these photographers might anger, shock, or inspire action—they are voices speaking through images.

Restrepo: one platoon on the frontline in Afghanistan

“This is a shithole. We’re going to die here.”

The Korengal Valley in Afghanistan is known to the U.S. military as the “deadliest place on Earth.” It’s the setting for the deployment of the men in Second Platoon, Battle Company of the 173rd Airborne Brigade, who we meet in “Restrepo,” the 94-minute documentary directed by Tim Hetherington and Sebastian Junger that opens in New York and Los Angeles this Friday.

The film is a you-are-there immersion in a soldier’s life as he stares down death on a daily, and oftentimes minute-by-minute basis. It’s also completely apolitical, choosing only to portray what it is like to be in combat.

The film and oupost take its name from a medic killed in action, who is glimpsed in the beginning of the film joking around with the guys as they travel to their post. It’s the last moment of anything resembling normalcy, because the action soon drops them into a remote, isolated mountain area. If not for the deadly fish-in-a-barrel situation of the troops, the sense of loneliness would be overwhelming.

Restrepo, which won the Grand Jury Prize from the Sundance Film Festival this past January, leaves traditional narrative-style documentary behind. Embedded with the troops, Hetherington and Junger pointed their cameras at the troops, and recorded what happens over the course of the 15-month deployment. They capture the mortar strikes, the fiery salvos flying through the air, bullets whizzing by, and the emotional reaction to the death of a comrade mid-battle, all in a very effective cinema verité style.

Interspersed are interviews with a few of the soldiers shot three months later in Italy. No individual voice emerges from this reflection and commentary. Instead the cumulative effect is more of a chorus. They may have left Korengal physically, but their minds and souls are still there.

The soldiers’ experience of being shot at every day, of what it felt like to have “every bad guy in the country in my face,” is still raw. One soldier takes four to five sleeping pills daily, he says, “but I prefer not to sleep.”

We’re left to make our own conclusions. These events happened to these men, as it continues to happen every day to many other men and women like them, all over the world where the U.S is engaged in military operations. The film says this is way this is, right now. The question for us then becomes, what do we want to do about it?

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